LeetCode-in-Rust

35. Search Insert Position

Easy

Given a sorted array of distinct integers and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order.

You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,3,5,6], target = 5

Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,3,5,6], target = 2

Output: 1

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1,3,5,6], target = 7

Output: 4

Example 4:

Input: nums = [1,3,5,6], target = 0

Output: 0

Example 5:

Input: nums = [1], target = 0

Output: 0

Constraints:

Solution

impl Solution {
    pub fn search_insert(nums: Vec<i32>, target: i32) -> i32 {
        let (mut lo, mut hi) = (0, nums.len() as i32 - 1);
        while lo <= hi {
            let mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
            if target == nums[mid as usize] {
                return mid;
            } else if target < nums[mid as usize] {
                hi = mid - 1;
            } else {
                lo = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        lo
    }
}