LeetCode-in-Rust

101. Symmetric Tree

Easy

Given the root of a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (i.e., symmetric around its center).

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,2,2,3,4,4,3]

Output: true

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,2,2,null,3,null,3]

Output: false

Constraints:

Follow up: Could you solve it both recursively and iteratively?

Solution

// Definition for a binary tree node.
// pub struct TreeNode {
//   pub val: i32,
//   pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
//   pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
// }
// 
// impl TreeNode {
//   #[inline]
//   pub fn new(val: i32) -> Self {
//     TreeNode {
//       val,
//       left: None,
//       right: None
//     }
//   }
// }
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::cell::RefCell;
impl Solution {
    pub fn is_symmetric(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> bool {
        fn compare(l: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>, r: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> bool {
            match (l, r) {
                (None, None) => true,
                (None, Some(n)) | (Some(n), None) => false,
                (Some(l), Some(r)) => {
                    if l.borrow().val != r.borrow().val {
                        return false;
                    }
                    return compare(l.borrow().left.clone(), r.borrow().right.clone())
                        && compare(l.borrow().right.clone(), r.borrow().left.clone())
                }
            }
        }
        match root {
            Some(r) => compare(r.borrow().left.clone(), r.borrow().right.clone()),
            None => true
        }
    }
}